![]() TN1 can get worse resulting in more pain spells that last longer. TN1 is characterized by intensely sharp, throbbing, sporadic, burning or shock-like pain around the eyes, lips, nose, jaw, forehead and scalp. The pain of TN is defined as either type 1 (TN1) or type 2 (TN2). When the pain persists, patients realize the problem is not dental-related. Some patients see their dentists and actually have a root canal performed, which inevitably brings no relief. Pain often is first experienced along the upper or lower jaw, so many patients assume they have a dental abscess. In the cases of dental work, it is more likely that the disorder was already developing and then caused the initial symptoms to be triggered. Other patients say their pain follows a car accident, a blow to the face or dental work. Most patients report that their pain begins spontaneously and seemingly out of nowhere. Surgery can be an effective option for those who become unresponsive to medications or for those who suffer serious side effects from the medications. ![]() Normally, anticonvulsive medications are the first treatment choice. Attacks may begin mild and short, but if left untreated, trigeminal neuralgia can progressively worsen.Īlthough trigeminal neuralgia cannot always be cured, there are treatments available to alleviate the debilitating pain. The pain can be triggered by an action as routine and minor as brushing your teeth, eating or the wind. ![]() It usually is limited to one side of the face. This intense, stabbing, electric shock-like pain is caused by irritation of the trigeminal nerve, which sends branches to the forehead, cheek and lower jaw. The pain typically involves the lower face and jaw, although sometimes it affects the area around the nose and above the eye. Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), also known as tic douloureux, is sometimes described as the most excruciating pain known to humanity. ![]()
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